p = { 0: ["=", "x", 'y'],
1: ['br', 2, 100],
2: ['=', 'z', 'x'],
3: ['br', 2],
100: ['ret', 'z'] }
whose semantics I hope are fairly straightforward --- the dictionary represents
instruction locations. Instructions proceed sequentially. branch moves
control flow around. Note that br
can branch to multiple locations,
since we are not control-flow sensitive.
The idea is that since in a dataflow analysis, we need information at
each variable at each program point, we can create a ring of polynomials
over for each variable at each program point. So in this case,
we wold need:
R = F_2[x0, y0, z0, x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2, x3, y3, z3, x100, y100, z100]
We then add elements into the ideal that represents our constraints.
For example, to perform dataflow analysis, we need to add constraints
about how if a variable z
is alive, all variables that are used
to compute z
at 100
are alive. This sets up equations that may
have cycles (in the case of loops).
These are usually resolved using the
Kildall algorithm .
However, we can also ask SAGE to kindly solve the Grobner basis. I hypothesize
that the "easy" dataflow problems out to be toric ideals
which admit much faster solutions.