§ It suffices to check for weak convergence on a spanning set.
- Theorem: suppose x[i] is a bounded sequence in X. Then, to check that x[i]→wL, it suffices to check on a spanning set A⊆X such that closure(span(A))=X.
- Proof: first, it easily suffices for linear combinations by triangle inequality.
- Next, to show it suffices for closures, we wish to show that h(x[n])→h(L) given that g(x[n])→g(x)for all g∈span(A).
- Let h=limjg[j] for some g[j]∈X⋆.
- Let us bound ∣h(x[n])−h(L)∣.
- This is equal to ∣h(x[n])−g[j](x[n])+g[j](x[n])+g[j](L)−g[j](L)−h(L)
- Rearranging: ∣(h(x[n])−g[j](x[n]))+(g[j](x[n])−g[j](L))+(g[j](L)−h(L))∣.
- We bound each pair: ∣h(x[n])−g[j](x[n])∣ can be made arbitrary because g[j]→h, and thus they are bounded pointwise since these are bounded linear functionals.
- ∣g[j](x[n])−g[j](L) can be made arbitrarily small because we know that x[n]→wL on the set A.
- The third term ∣g[j](L)−h(L))∣ can be made arbitrarily small because g[j]→h and these are bounded linear functionals.
- Thus we have shown that we can make stuff arbitrarily small, and we are done!