§ Spectral norm of Hermitian matrix equals largest eigenvalue (TODO)
Define ∣∣A∣∣≡max{∣∣Ax∣∣:∣∣x∣∣=1}. Let A be
hermitian. We wish to show that ∣∣A∣∣ is equal to the largest eigenvalue.
The proof idea is to consider the eigenvectors v[i] with eigenvalue λ[i]
with largest eigenvalue v⋆ of eigenvalue λ∗ and claim that
∣∣Av⋆∣∣=λ∗ is maximal.