ยง Why division algorithm with multiple variables go bad
- In
C[x, y]
, defining division is complicated, and needs grobner bases to work. - It's because they don't obey the GCD property. Just because
gcd(a, b) = g
does not mean that there exist k, l
such that ak + bl = g
- For example, in
C[x, y]
, we have gcd(x, y) = 1
but we don't have polynomials k, l
such that kx + ly = 1
. - Proof: suppose for contradiction that there do exist
k, l
such that kx + ly = 1
. Modulo x
, this means that ly = 1
which is absurd, and similarly modulo x
it means kx = 1
which is also absurd.