If we think of complex vectors p=[p1,p2]p = [p_1, p_2], q=[q1,q2]q = [q_1, q_2] as belonging to projective space : that is, p≃p1/p2p \simeq p_1/p_2, and q≃q1/q2q \simeq q_1 / q_2, we can interpret orthogonality as:

p.q=0p1q‾1+p2q‾2=0p1/p2=−q2‾/q1‾p=−1/q‾=−q/∣q∣ \begin{aligned} p . q = 0 \\ p_1 \overline q_1 + p_2 \overline q_2 = 0 \\ p_1 / p_2 = - \overline{q_2} / \overline{q_1} \\ p = -1/\overline{q} = -q/|q| \\ \end{aligned}

If we imagine these as points on the Riemann sphere, TODO

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