Let's concentrate on the e^x >= 1 + x part.
- The tangent of
e^xatx = 0is1 + x, since the taylor series ofe^xtruncated uptoxis1 + x. -
e^xis a strongly convex function, since(e^x)'' = e^xwhich is positive everywhere. Hence,e^xwill always lie above its tangent.
Similarly for e^(-x), working through the math:
-
1 -xis tangent atx=0toe^(-x) -
(e^(-x))'' = -(e^(-x))' e^(-x)which is again positive everywhere, and hence,e^(-x)is strongly convex.