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§ Hilbert Polynomial and Dimension

created 2022-01-18
  • Think of non Cohen Macaulay ring (plane with line perpendicular to it). Here the dimension varies per point.
  • Let RRR be a graded ring. Let R0R^0R0 be noetherian. RRR is finitely generated as an algebra over R0R^0R0. This implies by hilbert basis theorem that RRR is noetherian (finitely generated as a module over R0R^0R0).
  • Suppose MMM is a graded module over RRR, and MMM is finitely generated as a module over RRR.
  • How fast does MnM_nMn​ grow? We need some notion of size.
  • Define the size of MnM_nMn​ as λ(Mn)\lambda(M_n)λ(Mn​).Suppose RRR is a field. Then MnM_nMn​ is a vector space. We define λ(Mn)\lambda(M_n)λ(Mn​) to be the dimension of MnM_nMn​ as a vector space over RRR.
  • What about taking dimension of tangent space? Doesn't work for cusps! (singular points). Can be used to define singular points.
  • TODO: show that at y2=x3y^2 = x^3y2=x3, we have dimension two (we expect dimension one)
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