scratch

§ Separable Extension Is Contained in Galois Extension

created 2021-10-31 · last edited 2022-05-30
  • Recall that an extension is galois if it is separable and normal.
  • Consider some separable extension L/KL/KL/K.
  • By primitive element, can be written as L=K(α)L = K(\alpha)L=K(α)
  • Since LLL is separable, the minimal polynomial of α\alphaα, p(x)∈K[x]p(x) \in K[x]p(x)∈K[x] is separable, and so splits into linear factors.
  • Build the splitting field MMM of p(x)p(x)p(x). This will contain LLL, as L=K(α)⊆K(α,β,γ,… )L = K(\alpha) \subseteq K(\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \dots)L=K(α)⊆K(α,β,γ,…)where α,β,γ,…\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \dotsα,β,γ,… are the roots of p(x)p(x)p(x).
  • This is normal (since it is the splitting field of a polynomial).
  • This is separable, since it is generated by separable elements α\alphaα, β\betaβ, γ\gammaγ, and so on.
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