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§ Example for Invariant Theory

created 2022-05-30 · last edited 2023-04-02
  • Consider p(z,w)=p1z2+p2zw+p3w2p(z, w) = p_1 z^2 + p_2 zw + p_3 w^2p(z,w)=p1​z2+p2​zw+p3​w2 --- binary forms of degree two.
  • The group SL(2,Z)SL(2, Z)SL(2,Z) acts on these by substituting (z,w)↦PSL(2,Z)(z,w)(z, w) \mapsto PSL(2, Z) (z, w)(z,w)↦PSL(2,Z)(z,w).
  • We can write the effect on the coefficents explicitly: (p1′,p2′,p3′)=M(p1,p2,p3)(p_1', p_2', p_3') = M (p_1, p_2, p_3)(p1′​,p2′​,p3′​)=M(p1​,p2​,p3​).
  • So we have a representation of SL(2,Z)SL(2, Z)SL(2,Z).
  • An example
  • IAS lecture
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